سقوط دوم، جمهوریت اول Misbah Jorazada an active figure in the

an active figure in the military in the establishment of the first Republic under President Daud and an insider chronicler of the events

Characterized by the demise of the monarchy and the birth of the first Republic

societal evolution and eventual demise of the first Republic

the period from 1973 to 1978 stands out as one of the most critical and transformative

and the challenging course taken by Afghanistan's first Republic

سقوط دوم، جمهوریت اول Misbah Jorazada an active figure in the1973 1978 . 5 . . . . In Afghanistan's rich and often chaotic history, the period from 1973 to 1978 stands out as one of the most critical and transformative. Characterized by the demise of the monarchy and the birth of the first Republic, this era is characterized by initial relatively non violent transition, followed by political unrest, societal evolution and eventual demise of the first Republic. Abdul Hamid Muhtat, an active figure in the